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Works on canvas/board
Apart from natural calamities, intrinsic composition and insects, we humans rank highest in causing damage to an artwork. Surprised? Here is a brief look at some of the most likely damage
Handling
Breakages or tears in the surface, loose or missing parts of the surface or medium, impact related damage, smudges to the medium.
Stains from contact (including fingerprints), food materials, smoke, cosmetics and other domestic chemicals like cleaners.
Presence of conditions that foster pests, or other environmental damage like contact with infested objects, poor storage, and exposure to excessive heat, humidity and direct light.
Moving
Whether the move is from one wall to another, or between locations:
Always consider the best way to remove the artwork and get additional help if required especially for larger pieces
Prepare the final destination of the move before hand
Always wear gloves
Make sure that there is enough space to move around
Use equipment with care, even seemingly harmless pens
Ensure that the artwork is properly packed, use quality material
Use corners to avoid frames from getting damaged
It is not advisable to leave works packed for too long
Display
Wall Some basic checks for the display wall
Ensure that the wall is not damp
Also check that there is no direct sunlight falling on the wall
Hanging
There should be some breathing space between the artwork and the wall, this will prevent the accumulation of dirt and moisture. This can be achieved by placing blocks on all four sides
Ensure that the fittings of the frame are sturdy and will hold for a prolonged period of time
Lighting
Cleaning
Framing
An artwork on canvas comprises of the following
The support frame on which the canvas is stretched, which is known as the stretcher and usually made of wood. If the canvas is of a larger size then the square stretcher should also have center supports
The frame around the painting, traditionally made of wood and available in a variety of finishes. However, of late, fiber frames simulating wood finishes are also available. Since they are not of organic material they are less susceptible to attacks from natural elements and pests.
Storage
Environment
A stable storage environment is very important, and fluctuations in temperature and humidity, particularly in the short term, must be minimised. The best environment for the storage of artworks is a cool, dry one with good air circulation. Always seek professional advice for other storage requirements specific to your collection.
Pests
A lot of damage to paintings is caused by pests ranging from beetles and worms to moths and sometimes even rodents. Make sure the space where you store your artworks is free of food sources for such pests. In many cases, the artwork will be the food source itself, and so monitoring the storage is also important. Generally, pests like dark, warm, humid, and undisturbed areas so regular inspection of packed art is a must.
Materials
The materials used to pack artworks for storage can affect their durability. The best materials are inert products that do not deteriorate over time. It is suggested that paintings on canvas be wrapped in unbleached muslin rather than plastic which will also allow the painting to breathe. Make sure to pack your artworks such that both physical damage and exposure to fluctuations of temperature and humidity are minimised.
Causes of Damage
If works of art are cared for correctly then one can minimize the external damage that can be caused to them. Some of the causes of such damage are:
Direct physical force, such as impact and wear and tear over time
Fire and excessive heat
Water damage from dampness, excessive moisture and leaks
Insects and other pests
Contaminants, such as smoke and other pollutants
Radiation from ultraviolet and infra-red light waves
Neglect
Expert Opinion
Kayan Marshall - Conservator of oil paintings Services offered
Interventive conservation treatments, both in-lab and on-site.
Treatment proposals and estimates.
Surveys and examinations of collections and individual objects.
Consultation on mounting and framing.
Consultation on preventive conservation.
Conservation education services in the form of lectures and articles.
It is important to note that it is our intent not to in any way alter the originality of the object/painting. All methods used are reversible in keeping with the ethical code of the conservation profession.
Contact details Kayan Marshall Art Conservator/Restorer Studio Name : L'Atelier Meher Mansion, Ground floor Lamington Road, Below Tardeo Bridge Mumbai 400 008 Studio : 309 8161 / 309 2360 Res : 369 3122 / 364 4793 Email : [email protected]