Arpita Singh
(1937)
Untitled
"Arpita Singh has pushed the visual lexicon of the middle-aged woman further than almost any other woman artist. The anomaly between the aging body and the residue of desire, between the ordinary and the divine and the threat of the violent fluxes of the impinging external world gives her work its piquancy and edge. At the same time she critiques the miasma of urban Indian life with suggestive symbols of violence that impinge on the sphere...
"Arpita Singh has pushed the visual lexicon of the middle-aged woman further than almost any other woman artist. The anomaly between the aging body and the residue of desire, between the ordinary and the divine and the threat of the violent fluxes of the impinging external world gives her work its piquancy and edge. At the same time she critiques the miasma of urban Indian life with suggestive symbols of violence that impinge on the sphere of the private, creating an edgy uncertainty." - Gayatri Sinha
Born in 1937 in what is now Bangladesh, Arpita Singh received her diploma in Fine Arts at the Delhi Polytechnic before taking up the job of a designer at the Weaver's Service Centres in Kolkata and New Delhi. Each of Arpita Singh’s drawings, watercolours on paper, and oils on canvas has a story to tell. To simply say that this renowned artist’s work is narrative would be a gross understatement. Afflicted by the problems that are faced each and every day by women in her country and the world in general, Singh paints the range of emotions that she exchanges with these subjects – from sorrow to joy and from suffering to hope – providing a view of the ongoing communication she maintains with them.
The artist’s colours are vibrant, her palette usually dominated by pinks and blues, and her paintings burst at the seams with teeming life forms and objects or motifs like guns, cars, planes, animals, trees and flowers. Described as a figurative artist and a modernist, Arpita Singh still makes it a point to stay tuned in to traditional Indian art forms and aesthetics, like miniaturist painting and different forms of folk art, employing them in her work regularly. The way in which she uses perspective and the narrative in her work is steeped in the miniaturist traditions and a direct reflection of her background.
Since her first solo exhibition in 1972 at Kunika Chemould Gallery, New Delhi, Singh’s work has been featured regularly in shows of Indian art held in the country and internationally. These include exhibitions at the Royal Academy of Arts, London, in 1982; the Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, in 1986; in Geneva in 1987; and at the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, in 1993. She has also participated in the 3rd and 4th Triennials in New Delhi; the 1987 Havana Biennale; and the Indo-Greek Cultural Exhibition in Greece in 1984. More recently, her works have been exhibited at 'Progressive to Altermodern: 62 Years of Indian Modern Art' at Grosvenor Gallery, London, in 2009; 'Kalpana: Figurative Art in India' presented by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) at Aicon Gallery, London, in 2009; 'The Root of Everything' at Gallery Mementos, Bangalore, in 2009; and ‘Modern and Contemporary Indian Art’ at Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi, in 2006.
Singh has won several awards throughout her career, including at the 1981-1982 All-India Drawing Exhibition in Chandigarh, the 1987 Algeria Biennale, and the 1991 Parishad Samman from the Sahitya Kala Parishad, New Delhi. The artist has also showed her works in more than twenty solo exhibitions including several in Chandigarh, Bhopal, Mumbai and New Delhi. Her prominent solo shows are ‘Picture Postcard 2003 – 2006’ at Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi, in 2006; ‘Memory Jars’ at Bose Pacia Modern, New York, in 2003; and ‘Drawing 94’at Gallery Espace, New Delhi, in 1994.
The artist lives and works in New Delhi.
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Lot
105
of
130
SUMMER ONLINE AUCTION
26-27 JUNE 2024
Estimate
$200,000 - 300,000
Rs 1,66,00,000 - 2,49,00,000
Winning Bid
$456,000
Rs 3,78,48,000
(Inclusive of Buyer's Premium)
USD payment only.
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ARTWORK DETAILS
Arpita Singh
Untitled
Signed and dated 'ARPITA SINGH 99' (lower right)
1999
Oil on canvas
42 x 36 in (106.5 x 91.5 cm)
PROVENANCE Acquired directly from the artist, 1999 Private Collection, Singapore
“I have always believed that a primitive force exists within us. As individuals, we have to satisfy this instinct; we cannot escape it. As an artist, I try to distil into each of my lines my own stories of darkness.” - ARPITA SINGH Arpita Singh’s oeuvre is defined by a deceptive playfulness that obfuscates an anxiety about the abyss in front of us. Art historian and critic Deepak Ananth describes it as “an oeuvre that has incessantly circled around an abyss while giving the impression of making light of it. This is the great ruse of Arpita Singh’s art: a surface plenitude that is the paradoxical form of the void that subtends it, a horror vacui accompanied by a lingering undertow of nothingness.” (“Profound Play”, Deepak Ananth, Arpita Singh, New Delhi: Penguin Books India and Vadehra Art Gallery, 2015, p. 13) She achieves this through creating an atmosphere of playfulness, suffusing her works with a palette one would associate with childhood. Her “ludic impulse” (Ananth, p. 35) generates opportunity for Singh to revel in the visual and tactile delectation afforded by her mediums. “The play instinct is, first of all, a heightened responsiveness to the plasticity of language: the variety of marks that pencil, crayon and brush can be made to yield; a continually renewed pleasure in surface and texture, in the unctuosity of oil paint or the translucency of watercolour; a delight in the touch, in experimenting with the most varied notations, their lightness, their density; and the sheer bliss of colour.” (Ananth, p. 16) This present lot, featuring Singh’s favourite subject- the woman-and her lover, relishes in the opaque lushness of oils. The couple are ensconced in comfort on a couch of rich red, placed in defiance of spatial coherence required of realism, covered with a blanket. Around them are many objects, some domestic and some botanical in nature. The top right of the canvas is occupied by a palm tree with inky green leaves at the same time a host of kitchen paraphernalia like jugs and paper seemingly rain down behind the couple. At their feet are a series of flowers of brilliant white. Marc Chagall was an important formative influence on the artist and his impact is evident in the fantastical nature of her images. Ananth contends, “The topos recalls a generic dreamscape familiar from Surrealist painting, as if the spatial discrepancies in Chagall had been nudged towards a plane that was oneiric and reverie-like in equal measure.” (Ananth, p. 17) The flowers which populate the bottom of the canvas are a recurring motif in Singh’s oeuvre. She often disrupts more benign or cheerful associations with her elements to create a sense of unease. “Even if the mood of Arpita Singh’s paintings is never as dire, the proliferation of decorative motifs around her figures can occasionally appear to verge on the manic or, at the very least, seem anarchic in their invasiveness.” (Ananth, p. 36) Here, the flowers are placed very close to the ageing woman, creating a palpable relationship between the two. This motif has a long history of association with the feminine in art, which the artist upturns by introducing a sense of agitation. “The floral motifs, when associated with the female form, can, from one painting to the next, suggest vernal efflorescence or something rather more oppressive and wreath?like.” (Ananth, p. 35) Arpita Singh attests to the fluid meanings of her motifs. She has said, “Motifs are negotiable, so circulate easily.” (The artist as quoted in Nilima Sheikh, “Of target-flowers, spinal cords, and (un)veilings”, Arpita Singh: Memory Jars, New York: Bose Pacia Modern, 2003) Singh often repeats the same motifs across her paintings. There, they create new meanings by being in conversation with her other works which employ those motifs in different contexts. Artist Nilima Sheikh credits Singh’s habit of reworking her elements across her oeuvre with her hermeneutic ingenuity. In her words, “repetition is the warp of invention. She uses it to lay the ground field of her world. The rhythms of repetition form structure and continuity within her paintings and between them.“ (Sheikh, 2003)
Category: Painting
Style: Abstract
ARTWORK SIZE:
Height of Figure: 6'