F N Souza
(1924 - 2002)
London at Night
In his monograph on F.N. Souza, Edwin Mullins notes that the artist's landscapes "…are often distorted to the point of destruction - houses no more than lopsided cubes…But they never threaten to dissolve into formalized abstract shapes. The violence and speed with which they are executed keep these images, however distorted, in touch with the painter's vision of what they really are" (Edwin Mullins, Souza, Anthony Blond Ltd., London, 1962, p....
In his monograph on F.N. Souza, Edwin Mullins notes that the artist's landscapes "…are often distorted to the point of destruction - houses no more than lopsided cubes…But they never threaten to dissolve into formalized abstract shapes. The violence and speed with which they are executed keep these images, however distorted, in touch with the painter's vision of what they really are" (Edwin Mullins, Souza, Anthony Blond Ltd., London, 1962, p. 36-38). In the present lot, however, the fury and instability of Souza's landscapes that Mullins describes is replaced with a terrifying calm; rather than an apocalyptic force, the composition is governed by an eerie stillness. The artist's palette, typically vibrant, is almost monochromatic here, dominated by shades of midnight blue and black. The inky sky, which occupies more than half of the frame, seems to descend on the single church steeple and row of rooftops at its lower margin, ready to completely envelop them, or edge them off the surface. One of Souza's most unique renderings of London, a city he became more sympathetic towards following his eventual artistic recognition and success there in the mid 1950s, this painting's unusual verticality and controlled palette underline its dark and disconcerting atmosphere. The thick lines that etch the buildings out from the night sky and buffer them from its advancing shadows are a trademark of Souza's work from the period. "Of the pictorial elements it is decidedly the line which is the most developed part of Souza's vocabulary. Whether it is ornamental or abrupt, lyrical or diabolic, Souza's line is derived from Picasso; from Picasso's unmatched virtuosity in delineating an object or figure with sheer element of line… His paintings are really drawn in paint, the line predominating over all other elements and serving to outline, encase and define an image; serving also to provide tonal variations… and to give the painting a structural and surface unity" (Geeta Kapur, "Devil in the Flesh", Contemporary Indian Artists, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1978, p. 56, 57).
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Lot
4
of
65
SUMMER ART AUCTION
15-16 JUNE 2011
Estimate
$120,000 - 180,000
Rs 52,20,000 - 78,30,000
Winning Bid
$142,025
Rs 61,78,088
(Inclusive of Buyer's Premium)
USD payment only.
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ARTWORK DETAILS
F N Souza
London at Night
Signed and dated in English (lower left and verso)
1957
Oil on board
47.5 x 23.5 in (120.6 x 59.7 cm)
PROVENANCE: Graham Gallery, New York Private Collection, New York EXHIBITED: Trends in Contemporary Painting from India, the American Federation of Arts, New York, 1959-60
Category: Painting
Style: Landscape
ARTWORK SIZE:
Height of Figure: 6'