M F Husain
(1915 - 2011)
Civilisation
Born in 1915, Husain was a founding member of the Progressive Artist’s group and remains one of the best known and most prolific Indian modernists today. A self-taught artist for the most part, Husain’s work, since his first exhibition in 1947, has accommodated almost all of the trends and traditions that have marked the development of modern Indian art.
In this large format, montage-like canvas from 1991, the artist takes a moment to...
Born in 1915, Husain was a founding member of the Progressive Artist’s group and remains one of the best known and most prolific Indian modernists today. A self-taught artist for the most part, Husain’s work, since his first exhibition in 1947, has accommodated almost all of the trends and traditions that have marked the development of modern Indian art.
In this large format, montage-like canvas from 1991, the artist takes a moment to look back on his body of work and contemplate the past, present, and future, noting generally the state of humankind, and more specifically, the state of his own achievements. That this piece comes a year after his seminal Delhi installation, ‘Theatre of the Absurd’, in which he created a disturbing environment to reflect the unbearable, often religious, violence that had overtaken India at the time, is significant. This work, too, is a kind of theatre of the absurd – its tableau of symbols include, from left to right, three factory workers on strike, an empty Etruscan wine jar, a pregnant woman with an olive branch in her hair, a man wearing headgear that bestows him with superpowers, a cawing rooster, and finally, Buster Keaton standing against the face of a clock in a grey flannel suit. However, the significance of all these symbols, identified by the artist in the catalogue from the 1993 show at the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi cryptically titled ‘Let History Cut across Me without Me’ in which this piece was exhibited, is not as clear.
Yashodhara Dalmia calls this series of works, which explores the identity of the present in search of the source of its troubles, the “apogee” of “Husain’s diatribe against violence” saying that these “large paintings, ranging from twelve to forty feet, also brought together his thematic and stylistic concerns of the past decade.” (The Making of Modern Indian Art: The Progressives, Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 123). Also reflected in these works is the skill, product, and scale with which Husain began his foray into the world of art in 1937 – painting cinema billboards. This is evident not only in the monumental size of the work and its ensemble cast of characters, but also in the way in which each of its parts is framed separately.
Despite its assertion that the present situation is unbearable, this canvas does come with an undercurrent of hope. Though time can be turned back for no man, there is always the future in which such situations can be turned around for the better. And this better future is already fermenting in this work – both in the rooster who screeches out a new dawn, and in the womb of the pregnant woman who has very significantly chosen the olive branch of peace as adornment.
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Lot
62
of
160
AUCTION DEC 06
6-7 DECEMBER 2006
Estimate
Rs 2,00,00,000 - 3,00,00,000
$465,120 - 697,680
Winning Bid
Rs 3,45,94,984
$804,535
(Inclusive of Buyer's Premium)
ARTWORK DETAILS
M F Husain
Civilisation
1991
Acrylic on canvas
82 x 148.5 in (208.3 x 377.2 cm)
Exhibited: Let History Cut Across Me without Me, National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi, 1993 Published:Let History Cut Across Me without Me, Vadehra Art Gallery, 1993
Category: Painting
Style: Figurative
ARTWORK SIZE:
Height of Figure: 6'